Our Past Shapes Our Future

Mary-Claire King

As a young scientist, it can be liberating to not have expectations placed on you.

Dr. King is known worldwide for her major accomplishments in human genetics research. Some of her most noteworthy achievements include: identifying the BRCA1 gene responsible for inherited susceptibility to breast cancer; demonstrating that the genomes of humans and chimpanzees are 99% genetically identical; and pioneering the application of genomic sequencing methods in forensics to identify victims of human rights abuse.

 

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Born: 1946

Birthplace: Chicago, IL

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Medical Specialty

Genetics

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Alma Dea Morani Award

Year: 2015  |   Read more

Awards and Honors

  • Susan G. Komen Foundation Award for Distinguished Achievement in Breast Cancer
  • Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (1993)
  • Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (1993)
  • Woman of the Year, Glamour Magazine (1993)
  • G. H. A. Clowes Award, American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) & Eli Lilly and Company (1994)
  • Inaugural Jill Rose Award, The Breast Cancer Research Foundation (1996)
  • Basic Science Award, Brinker International Awards for Breast Cancer Research (1999)
  • Gruber Prize in Genetics, Gruber Foundation (2004)
  • Weizmann Women & Science Award, Weizmann Institute of Science (2006)
  • CSHL Double Helix Medal Honoree (2010)
  • Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (2013)
  • HudsonAlpha Life Sciences Prize (2014)

Education & Training

Undergraduate

Carleton CollegeMathematics | 1967

Graduate

University of California, BerkeleyPhD, Genetics | 1973

Fellowship

University of California, San Francisco Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics | 1974

 

Career

Universidad de Chile

Lecturer1973

University of California, Berkeley

Assistant Professor, School of Public Health1976-1979

University of California, Berkeley

Professor of Genetics and Epidemiology1979-1995

University of Washington

Professor of Genome Sciences and of Medicine (Medical Genetics), Department of Genome Sciences1995-Present

 

Professional Leadership and Advocacy

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Minority Medical Faculty Development Program

Scientific Advisory Board

Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo

Forensic Scientist1984

United Nations Forensic Anthropology Team

Forensic Scientist

American Society of Human Genetics

President 2012

 Her Life in Her Own Words

Her Vision for Social Justice

Mary Claire King was a pioneer in utilizing genetic technology to establish kinship in post-conflict settings, a technologically impressive and politically unprecedented human rights intervention when she began this work in 1984.

 Her Contributions According to Peers

 Her Legacy in Reflection

From the Foundation Blog

 

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